Seven pounds summary free essay sample

The essential objective of Seven Pounds is to cause watchers to sob, and it seeks after that point with a resoluteness that is practically exemplary. The film controls indecently and, in spite of making no sense with its creations and unconvincing character depictions, will prevail with regards to getting numerous crowd individuals to where tears are unavoidable. However theres no true to life condition that relates the requirement for tissues to film quality. Seven Pounds works better the more the watcher feels and the less he/she thinks. On an enthusiastic level, one could declare that the film is fulfilling. On a scholarly level, its disappointingly shallow. The story is told in a non-direct and apparently erratic way that jumbles and confounds as a way to conceal a contort until late in the procedures. Tragically, in spite of their energy to cloud the primary characters focal thought process, the producers come up short one doesnt must be Sherlock Holmes to divine the movies extreme direction inside its initial 30 minutes (particularly since the film opens with one of the last scenes). Since this isnt a spine chiller, perceiving the goal is to a lesser degree a derogation than a minor interruption. The more serious issue is attempting to place oneself into the attitude of the lead character, who is acting to a great extent in light of the fact that that is the manner in which he has been composed. Truly, blame is an amazing inspiration and the journey for reclamation can be over the top, however it would be useful if the hero could seek after these targets in a way that is predictable with credible human personal conduct standards. Ben Thomas (Will Smith) is an IRS specialist. We know from his flashbacks that, at once, he was (actually) a scientific genius. He lives alone at the same time, from those equivalent flashbacks, we realize he was once associated with a serious relationship. Ben has a rundown of seven individuals he is clearly examining. He visits one, Emily Posa (Rosario Dawson), while shes in the clinic being treated for congestive cardiovascular breakdown. Shes on a transplant holding up list yet she has an uncommon blood classification and chances for her drawn out endurance arent great. Ben educates her that she owes back duties however hellfire accomplish something with the desk work to give her a couple of months relief. He proceeds onward to different customers, yet his contemplations continue coming back to Emily. He visits her home. He slips into her emergency clinic room around evening time and looks at her. In the interim, Ben has moved out of his sea shore house and into a dingy inn room. His lone partner is a pet jellyfish. Hes an unusual individual yet we comprehend that his past is set apart by an unrevealed disaster and he is looking for an approach to make the remainder of his stay on earth important. Also, that implies helping individuals, and maybe not simply by fudging their government forms. Seven Pounds requests a greater act of pure trust than certain watchers will be fit for making. Ben more intently looks like a Biblical symbol than a person. Seen equitably, a portion of his activities, which are introduced as considerate, have a remorseless side. Either executive Gabriele Muccino doesnt understand this or decides to disregard it. Ben is profoundly upset, maybe even clinically crazy, yet Seven Pounds decides to introduce him as a man on a crucial. As it were, this is French workmanship film an area, yet there are no captions and the lead entertainer is one of Americas greatest and most splendid stars. In the case of nothing else, Seven Pounds brings up authentic issues about the lengths to which it is sensible for somebody to go to accomplish recovery. Are a few sins so grave that they can never be erased? (See The Reader for an increasingly significant and upsetting assessment of this inquiry. ) Can blame and agony be confounded and does the mitigation of one lead to a discharge from the other? Also, can acting to the greatest advantage of another give upon them a weight that they can't acknowledge? The last inquiry, which might be the most agitating, is avoided completely by the film. As its continued looking for conclusion and cleansing, it doesnt need such muddled strands left dangling. Amidst this tension can be discovered a delicate romantic tale, and in that lies Seven Pounds center of solidarity. The love that creates among Ben and Emily is contacting and ardent, and it shields the film from spiraling into a self-absorbed void. There are a ton of things in Seven Pounds that vibe fake, however the peaceful minutes these two spend together are real. Will Smith and Rosario Dawson sell the relationship. It has meaning. Theyre both profoundly injured in their own particular manners and that adds to the power of their scenes together. This is Smiths second appearance for Muccino. His past exertion, The Pursuit of Happyness, had a comparable terrible, genuine tone. Muccino, who came to Hollywood from Italy, clearly observes more in Smith than most different producers do. However ostensibly the entertainers most noteworthy qualities are his amiability and mystique, and to strip him of them as Muccino does here might be doing Smith an injury. His scenes with Dawson stream yet there are different groupings in which is execution is ungainly and unconvincing, in spite of the fact that this may have something to do with the screenplays overplotted quality. I trust Muccinos aim with Seven Pounds is to make a profound, inspiring film, yet I saw it as awkward and discouraging. Seven Pounds is a fascinating trial with regards to Oscar-teasing be that as it may, while it might make watchers cry, it doesnt accomplish its loftier points. Actually, the message with which I left the venue was more trite than philosophical: set aside the mobile phone when driving.

Barriers to Communication Free Essays

Sender-arranged †¢Receiver-situated Sender arranged obstructions: It can be either deliberate or automatic. At any cost, endeavors ought to be made with respect to the sender to distinguish and expel them. A portion of the obstructions that are sender situated are: ? Seriously communicated message: solid thoughts and well structures message ? Misfortune in transmission: right decision of medium or channel ?Semantic issue: basic words and exact comprehension of intension ? Over/under correspondence: quantum of data ought to be correct ? I’ Attitude: stay away from I disposition ?Prejudices: mind liberated from predisposition Rules to conquer the sender arranged hindrances: ?Plan and explain thoughts ?Create an atmosphere of trust and certainty ?Time your brain cautiously ?Reinforce words with activity ? Convey effectively Receiver-arranged boundaries: ?Poor maintenance: write down focuses ?Inattentive tuning in: improve fixation ?Tendency to assess: postpone assessment ?Interest and mentalities: create enthusiasm ?Conflicting data: affirm with criticism, explain Differing status and position: urge youngsters to think of thoughts and listen ? Protection from change: be adaptable ?Refutations and contentions: go into solid conversations Communication commotion In any correspondence model, clamor is impedance with the translating of messages sent over a channel by an encoder. We will compose a custom article test on Hindrances to Communication or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now There are numerous instances of clamor: Environmental Noise: Noise that truly upsets correspondence, for example, remaining close to boisterous speakers at a gathering, or the commotion from a building site close to a study hall making it hard to hear the educator. Physiological-Impairment Noise: Physical illnesses that forestall powerful correspondence, for example, genuine deafness or visual deficiency keeping messages from being gotten as they were planned. Semantic Noise: Different translations of the implications of specific words. For instance, the word â€Å"weed† can be deciphered as an unfortunate plant in your yard, or as a doublespeak for weed. Grammatical Noise: Mistakes in language structure can upset correspondence, for example, unexpected changes in action word tense during a sentence. Hierarchical Noise: Poorly organized correspondence can keep the collector from precise understanding. For instance, indistinct and gravely expressed bearings can make the collector much progressively lost. Social Noise: Stereotypical suppositions can cause errors, for example, accidentally irritating a non-Christian individual by wishing them a â€Å"Merry Christmas. † Psychological Noise: Certain perspectives can likewise make correspondence troublesome. For example, extraordinary indignation or pity may make somebody lose center around the current second. Clutters, for example, Autism may likewise seriously hamper compelling correspondence. [11] Instructions to refer to Barriers to Communication, Papers Hindrances to Communication Free Essays Hindrances to correspondence I Ways to beat the boundary I An individual could be hard of hearing, so clearly they can't hear what anyone is stating to them, they wouldn’t have the option to hear someone bringing them over and they wont know If individuals are discussing them which could likewise bring down their confidence. I This individual could at present be spoken with by others that know gesture based communication, individuals could learn gesture based communication so they can connect and speak with this individual, or composed correspondence could be utilized so individuals are as yet ready to converse with this individual. I People from various societies may not communicate in a similar language which is a boundary to correspondence, since they won't have the option to comprehend what you are stating and you won't have the option to get them. We will compose a custom paper test on Hindrances to Communication or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now I This can be fathomed by having an interpreter to enable you to impart, you could likewise attempt to comprehend their language by having somebody educate you. Pictures and signs could be utilized to convey outwardly making It simpler to impart. I Having an absence of certainty could be a hindrance to correspondence in light of the fact that the individual wont feel sufficiently sure to address you, be converse, modest and terrified, and absence of certainty could keep relational abilities from creating. I Ways to defeat this could be to cause the individual to feel great, start off the discussion, cause the individual to feel like you are intrigued and cause them to feel better about them selves. I If an individual is visually impaired they could feel awkward addressing individuals since they wont have the option to see who they’re talking as well, feel powerless, frightened and perilous. I Having an individual that they know and feel good around with them, would help since they at that point would have a sense of security ND secure having someone they trust with them I Speech challenges. An individual will be unable to talk because of harm to the mind or vocal lines or some other issues they may have which doesn’t permit them to talk. I Electronic discourse synthesizers could take care of this issue. It permits individuals who have issues with talking, to speak with others in spite of the fact that they can’t really talk themselves. I Having parent’s who are hard of hearing/have discourse challenges could be a problem,it could forestall relational abilities creating in light of the fact that their parent’s can’t address fix, showing them relational abilities as they grow up. I Being at nursery, and schools will support this circumstance. The kid will associate with other people who will talk and convey in different manners with them. Showing them relational abilities. Having a relative, companion or partner who has no discourse troubles, around the kid as the individual in question grows up would have any kind of effect since the person can get the relational abilities they need from that individual. Step by step instructions to refer to Barriers to Communication, Papers

Ways to Manage Loneliness When You Have Panic Disorder

Ways to Manage Loneliness When You Have Panic Disorder Panic Disorder Coping Print How to Manage Loneliness With Panic Disorder By Katharina Star, PhD facebook linkedin Katharina Star, PhD, is an expert on anxiety and panic disorder. Dr. Star is a professional counselor, and she is trained in creative art therapies and mindfulness. Learn about our editorial policy Katharina Star, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on May 19, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on November 27, 2019 Alistair Berg/DigitalVision/Getty Images More in Panic Disorder Coping Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Related Conditions Loneliness can be described as a sense of isolation and feelings of emptiness. When experiencing loneliness, you may feel separated from the world or believe others don’t accept you. At the same time, you may yearn to participate more in life and enjoy the company of others who support and understand you. Most people experience loneliness from time to time. However, feelings of loneliness are very typical for people who have been diagnosed with panic disorder and/or agoraphobia. Additionally, loneliness is also associated with depression, a common co-occurring mental health disorder. Loneliness frequently occurs with mood and anxiety disorders. Many people with panic disorder distance themselves, fearing others won’t understand. They may be embarrassed by their panic attacks or other anxiety symptoms. There are also many myths about panic disorder that may contribute to a panic sufferers feelings of shame. Even though people with panic disorder, panic attacks, and agoraphobia are prone to feelings of loneliness, there are ways to get past these feelings and become more connected to others. The following are some steps you can take. The Health Consequences of Loneliness Take Care of Yourself Self-care strategies are any activities that you can do to enhance your overall health and wellness. For example, self-care practices can help improve your physical, mental, spiritual, relational and emotional well being. Addressing your self-care needs can be a great way to improve your self-esteem and confidence. Many self-care activities can help combat feelings of loneliness and reduce panic disorder symptoms. For instance, physical exercise for panic disorder can help reduce stress hormones and decrease muscle tension. Listening to music you like can improve your mood and keep you from dwelling on negative-thinking patterns. Practicing relaxation techniques can help limit your anxious feelings. You may even find that by taking care of yourself, your feelings of loneliness have lifted. The Best Self-Help Books for Managing Panic Disorder Be an Active Participant in Life Another way to overcome your feelings of isolation is to put yourself out there by getting involved in classes, groups, clubs, or organizations. Do you enjoy any specific activities, such as hiking, reading, or photography? There are social events and meetings for just about any interest. To get more involved, consider joining a book club at your local library, taking a fitness class at a gym, going to an art class in a craft store, or attending a religious meeting. Group activities can also be found by searching online for specific interest groups, such as walking, knitting, or rock climbing. Finding New Partners, Events, Trips, and Clubs for Walking You may even find some online interest groups that connect you to people throughout the world through forums, email, and chat. Virtual groups are a great option if you are feeling shy about meeting others or are isolated because of other mental health conditions, such as agoraphobia or social anxiety disorder. By seeking out and engaging in groups or classes, you are proactively working on getting past your feelings of loneliness. A group setting can help you learn a new skill or share a passion with other like-minded people. Groups and clubs provide a sense of belonging and community and can be a fun way to keep from being so alone. Be of Service to Others To feel more connected to the world around you, consider volunteering for a cause. You may find that there are a variety of local opportunities. They may include assisting at a food bank, caring for animals, or aiding in local charity fundraising events. Through volunteering, you may feel distracted from your symptoms and feelings of loneliness, while connecting to others. You can also be of service to others by teaching them what you know. You may have a talent or skill that others would like to learn. Whether you are skilled at painting, gardening or another passion, there may be people who want to learn from you. By teaching others what you know, you can keep from feeling isolated, build your self-esteem and help another person learn a new skill. Assisting others doesn’t need to involve going far from home. For people with frequent panic attacks or agoraphobia, the thought of reaching out to others can seem unbearable, if not impossible. However, there are opportunities to be of service while close to home. Notice if you have any neighbors who may need some assistance with lawn maintenance or who just want to talk. You may be surprised to find out that other people in your neighborhoodâ€"older adults, stay-at-home moms or single parentsâ€"are also experiencing loneliness. Additionally, a pet can be a great way for an isolated person to gain a sense of companionship. Consider adopting a cat or dog. Your pet can provide you with a sense of love and compassion. Plus, walking a dog can help you meet others in your neighborhood. How Therapy Dogs Can Help With Panic and Anxiety Build a Panic Disorder Support Network Finding supportive and understanding people can help eliminate loneliness and assist you on your road to recovery. A support network can be made up of professionals, understanding loved ones and others who relate to your experience with panic disorder. Your doctors and other professionals who treat panic disorder are already a part of your network, as they help you with coping and treatment planning. Trusted friends and family can have a positive impact on your growth. There are also many others dealing with the same condition who understand your feelings of loneliness, and they may be able to share in the experience. This type of support can be found through group therapy or even virtually, through online support forums. There are others who understand and can be a part of your support system. A diagnosis of panic disorder does not mean that you have to live with loneliness and isolation. Going to Group Therapy for Panic Disorder

Renaissance Polyphony - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2623 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2017/09/12 Category Advertising Essay Did you like this example? Renaissance Polyphony: The Foundation of Modern Western Music Renaissance Polyphony: The Foundation of Modern Western Music The music of the Renaissance was essentially the beginning of all modern musical thought- the first to truly integrate various forms of harmony with definite structure. The music provided rapid and significant advancements in harmony within western music, evolving from the parallel lines of Ars Nova and culminating in the base ingredients for tonality and monodic chord analysis all in a relatively short period of two hundred years. The evolution of Renaissance polyphony expanded tonal harmony through the use of multiple voices and their interval relationships, established aural and music technicality conventions, and provided the groundwork for all tonality based western music. The foundation of Renaissance polyphony can be found in the organum of the eleventh century and more specifically in the ars nova which came to prominence in the fourteenth century. Organum briefly appeared in the tenth century but was dismissed by the Catholic Church and did not become popular until the eleventh century. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Renaissance Polyphony" essay for you Create order Organum was the first notable use of harmony in the western world and was the first genre to more than one voice part (in this case, two). Composers took melodies from Gregorian chant and extended them harmonically with parallel fifths and especially parallel fourths. The intervals of the perfect fourth, fifth, and octave were considered the only concords during this period and use of other intervals was considered cacophonous. Later organum used stepwise motion within the mode of the composition to reach the concord interval as well as to move in oblique motion to end in a unison. Organum from the Notre Dame school based out of Paris in the thirteenth century even created the first contrary motion, with one voice moving from unison upward a step and the other downward by a minor third to form a perfect fourth interval (Ferguson, 46-47). From late organum the ideas of Ars Nova were established, becoming standardized and prevalent through the writings of composers and music theorists Marchetto of Padua and Phillip de Vitry. Vitry coined the term Ars Nova, which means â€Å"new art†, in a music theory essay in order to separate the concept from Ars Antiqua, a reference to music before harmony (Pirrotta). Ars Nova was founded upon three new principles, the first two of which are still felt today (in non-serialist music). The first is the concordance of third and sixth intervals, which became the basis for all modern tonal music. It was also during this period, particularly within the writings of Walter Odington, where the harmonious aspects of major and minor thirds were first theorized. The second principle is the minimal use of parallel fifths, fourths, and octaves. This ban on the use of parallel fifths and octaves is still prominent today. Finally, the third principle of Ars Nova is the allowance of small amounts of discord. Discord was used both for the purpose of creating small amounts of tension and release but mostly for passing motion between consonant intervals. Discord was not encouraged, however, and was permitted on the weaker beats of a piece only (Ferguson, 70-72). As Ars Nova moved forward into the early Renaissance it began to expand harmonically to include more oblique and similar motion. This new concept is referred to as polyphony, or two or more voices moving in melodic independence. Though Ars Nova also had independent voice movement, the newer polyphony had differed in style and complexity. The new style of polyphony contained both more voices and more variety in its use of harmony between melody lines (more variety in the intervals between voices). The use of modes in music theory was beginning to shift as well, moving from the 12 modes used by the Greeks and in the Middle Ages to the 8 modes considered in modern tonality (Reese, 185). These were further expanded with the formal introduction of the accidental in the late fourteenth century into the early Renaissance. The accidental had been used sparingly for centuries, either lower the seventh scale degree a half step to avoid the tritone with the fourth degree or to accent the third and sixth scale degrees tendency to resolve to a perfect interval, but found universal use and acceptance only in the (Pirrotta). The early Renaissance polyphonic music was the first true overlap of secular music into uses in sacred music. It became common for composers to use secular tunes as a basis for their melodies, often not even altering them. Composers then layered their compositions with contrapuncture, often with those second melodies chopping and splicing the original melody. Secular tunes even became the basis for many sixteenth century masses.. The practice of using folk melodies continued on after the Renaissance (though theoretically banned with the Council of Trent), especially in nationalist and traditionalist composers in the twentieth century. The undeniable master of involving secular music in sacred polyphony was Josquin des Pres, who based almost all his sacred music compositions on secular tunes. Josquin was born around the year 1450 and was culturally French, though originally of Flemish decent. He was a member of the Papal Choir for 8 years and served as maestro to various cathedrals throughout Milan and Cologne, among others. Notably works included his 16 masses, which were composed in a paraphrase mass style, and his 61 motets. Musically Josquin is inarguably considered the finest composer of the middle Renaissance (Reece, 235). The early Renaissance polyphony was the first to utilize many other concepts of tonal music theory. The music of the early period was the first to place emphasis on the cadence at the end of a composition. This was usually done either with the use of stepwise motion downward in the tenor voice or with the leading tone (raised 7th step) in the highest voice going to tonic, with all voices ending in unison or octaves. Rhythmic innovations included the first use of tuplets, which used abnormal divisions of the beat contrary to the key signature. The most common combination was using triplet rhythms into simple meter, such as three notes divided into two beats. The most significant form of composition for the majority of the Renaissance was the Mass, a sacred choral composition which bases around six main sections as well as smaller vocal bits. Many of the masses of the day were composed around a lead tenor who sung a cantus firmus, the melody and most often a tune taken from Gregorian chant, with polyphonic harmonies independent of the melody provided by the choir. By the middle of the fifteenth century cyclic masses, which had a unified cantus firmus through each of the main six movements, became popular. By the middle of the sixteenth century the mass had been surpassed by the motet, which was a multiple voiced choral composition but with reliance on a central cantus firmus. Moving into the sixteenth century the melodic lines of the counterpoint began to become more isorhythmic and the polyphony more complex. Composers began to experiment with multiple melodies layered isorhythmically and having more independence between the voices. The modal system continued to decline due to the expanded use of accidentals and modulation. The Ionian mode (now considered major) and Aeolian mode (now considered natural minor) took what would become permanent dominance in this period, with the other 6 modes falling into the background. The music of the middle and later Renaissance was greatly impacted by the advancement of new printing technology, which allowed mass produced, accurate copies of music to be sold and distributed throughout civilized Europe (Furgeson, 123). This allowed new musical ideas to be accurately transported and shared throughout the European continent. Additionally the use of printed music led to a standardized music notation technique, such as the introduction of standard oval notes for music as compared to square shaped noteheads and standard clef designs (Reese, 289). Coinciding with the advancement of printing technology came a rise in the prominence of the patronage system in music. This increased the impact of individual composers, giving them more value and power in the music market. This also lead to a slight variance away from the secularly based music of composers like Josquin as composers no longer needed to find approval from the general population but instead from small groups of associates, contemporaries, and patrons (Ferguson, 118). Both the system of patronage and the growing division of secular and sacred music would culminate in the later Renaissance with the Council of Trent and the Catholic Church. The Protestant Reformation and the Council of Trent had tremendous impact on the music of the middle and late Renaissance. The Protestant Reformation divided the realm of sacred music, allowing music in the Protestant north (particularly England) and Catholic south to take separate directions. A meeting of church officials known as the Council of Trent was formed to discuss grievances within the church. The Council of Trent was essentially a Counter-Reformation effort from the Catholic Church to fix problems within the church and hinder the growth of Protestantism. The Council had both positive and negative effects on composers of Catholic sacred music in the era. Artistic integrity was diminished greatly by the Council since the delegation found the new, more complex polyphony being composed was taking away emphasis from the text and banned the practice (Reese, 448-451). However, the Council of Trent also led to an increase in Catholic patronage in music, though composers were slightly censored by the restraints of the new polyphonic laws of the Council of Trent. The Council of Trent unintentionally caused the sacred music of the late Renaissance to have a stronger focus on melody instead of contrapuncture. As composers emphasized less complex rhythm, the music of the late Renaissance became more homophonic, a trend that would continue after the Renaissance with counterpoint. Additionally dissonances were approached more methodically, only allowed in quarter note sequences on off beats. Suspensions and other ornamentations were strictly bound with rules not common in earlier Renaissance music (Reese, 460). This strict use of rules and resolutions of dissonances would later become the foundation to strict counterpoint and the music of the Baroque period. These changes in music impacted mostly Catholic populated areas such as Italy and Spain, but had minor impacts on Protestant Europe. These rules had the largest impact in the Roman school of composition, which was mastered by and molded around the works of Giovanni Palestrina. Giovanni Palestrina was the pinnacle of a Renaissance period composer. He was born just outside of Rome, music capital of the later Renaissance, around the year 1525 and was studying music at the Papal Basilica by the age of 12. At age 26 he was appointed maestro di cappella of the Popes choir t St. Peters Basilica and both led and composed for the choir. His music was the ideal product of the Council of Trent and not only had many pieces commissioned to â€Å"justify† the Councils statements but was given the task of cleansing all of the Churchs music of impurities. Inarguably his greatest works are his 105 masses, which are textbook examples of the aforementioned late Renaissance composition standards (Reese, 469). His death in 1594 seemingly heralded the end of Renaissance music into the beginnings of the Baroque period. From the last music of the Renaissance a compositional revolution took place that shook all know structure in music theory. The monodic revolution, as it is called, recreated the way music was analyzed. Instead of examining music from the contrapunctal multiple melodies of polyphony, monodic music theory analyzed compositions as a series of consecutive chords, or a combination of pitches related harmonically (Fergusun, 154-55). This paradigm shift took many years to full integrate, particularly in areas where polyphony flourished, such as Rome. Other cities which had never had a particularly strong school of polyphonic composition, such as Florence, adapted quickly to the monodic style (Gray, 124-125). The first practical integration of the chord based system came in the emerging new frontier of opera, a genre which would eventually grow to become the largest source of entertainment in Europe. Furthermore the monodic system has made polyphony essentially obsolete, with the exception of a few cases of traditional revivalism. This monodic chord system became the basis for the concept of tonalized music, which became dominant in orchestral music through the middle of the twentieth century and still continues to be dominant today in popular music. Twentieth century modern music and music theory differentiated itself from its predecessors in the dichotomy between the music theory of classical works (or â€Å"modernist†) and that of the emerged mainstream popular music. Even within modern orchestral music a separation occurred between the post-Romantic and neoclassical against a new compositional technique known as serialism. Post-Romantic and neoclassical music, which found its basis in the tonal music of the eighteenth and nineteenth century, maintained strong ties to the intervals of thirds and sixths as well as retaining much of the monodic format from the late Renaissance and early Baroque, though much more experimental. A more experimental compositional technique called serialism came into prominence in the middle 20th century. Serialism emphasized chromaticism by using either all twelve tones or a non-tonal series of notes in a matrix and arranging them almost mathematically in different series. However, since serialist composers had theory training in traditional tonality, often works had traditionalist influences (coming from the late Renaissance) along with their modern serialist and experimental elements (Born 293-295). The impact of late Renaissance music is even more noticeable in modern popularized music. Popular music, also known as commercial music, combines Afro-rhythmic syncopation with the third based tonal or monodic system. The chords used in the popular music genre of jazz are completely based around the interval of the third, specifically compounding multiple thirds to create 7ths, 9ths, 11ths, and 13ths. The eight modes standardized in the Renaissance reemerged in middle to late twentieth century modal jazz, particularly the Dorian mode built on the second scale degree. Popular music, with the exception of more experimental jazz music, almost exclusively follows the series of chord relationships and rules perfected by Palestrina and the late Renaissance composers. The impact of the patronage system which began in the middle and late Renaissance can be seen in the rise of modern popular music. Composers during and after the Renaissance earned a significant amount of their income from private patronage, which held the composers accountable to their financiers more than to the attitude of the general public. This separation from public opinion paved the way for a new commercial and â€Å"popular music† that came into prominence in the twentieth century. Popular music found its base in capitalism rather than patronage and provided a music for the common person disregarded in the patronage system. The music composed during the Renaissance and particularly the late Renaissance laid down the foundation for the development of the vertical, chord based system of music theory and music composition as well as brought tonality to western music which is still at the base for much of modern music. The compositions of the Renaissance not only touched millions of listeners during its popularity but continues to affect millions around the world today with its reach into the modern world. Works Cited Born, Georgina. Modern Music Culture: On Shock, Pop, and Synthesis. Ed. Simon Frith. Popular Music. Critical Concepts in Media and Cultural Studies. London: Routledge, 2004. Google Books. Web. 12 April 2010. Furgeson, Donald N. A Short History of Music. New York: Fs Crofts and, 1943. Print. Gray, Cecil. The History of Music. 7th ed. London: Lund Humphries, 1947. Print. Jeppesen, Knud, Alfred Mann, and Glen Haydon. Counterpoint: The Polyphonic Vocal Style of the Sixteenth Century. New York: Dover Publications, 1992. Google Books. Web. 18 Mar. 2010. Pirrotta, Nino. Musica Disciplina 9 (1955): 57-71. JSTOR. Web. 18 Mar. 2010. Reese, Gustave. Music in the Renaissance. New York: WW Norton and, 1954. Print.

Effective Study Skill At The Senior Year Of Study Skills

Effective study skill â€Å"OMG I’m gonna fail, I know it!† doesn’t this sound all too familiar to you? It’s known as the â€Å"I’m not good enough† syndrome. Everyone has fears. It’s quite natural. The great American industrialist Henry Ford said â€Å"if you think you can, or think you can’t – you are right!† what he was saying is that intention and expectation shape our actions. Good morning everybody, firstly I would like to welcome you to the senior year of study that will round off your secondary school. It is the year that will lead either to further study or to the learning experiences of the workplace. I believe many of you, by this time you should have set up your personal goal. In order to achieve your goal, you firstly need to overcome your fears and you attain effective study skills. Thinking positively is the first step towards success. Here is a simple ABC formula you can use to overcome your fears. A for action! Nothing can be done without action, so get started now! B is for belief. It’s terribly important to have the sense that you are capable of doing what it is your desire. So yeah, I guess you can practise saying â€Å"I can do it and I will† for ten times everyday until the words become as much a habit as breathing, and the action which follows becomes as instinctive as the blinking of your eyelids! C for commitment, it is the â€Å"stick at it† or â€Å"never say die† factor. Keep in mind the famous quote by Thomas Edison â€Å"genius is ten per cent inspiration and ninety percentShow MoreRelatedLearning English as a Foreign Language1298 Words   |  5 Pages(English) is a key to success in the intellectual, social, and emotional development of a person and also in learning every subject or thing, because all of subjects us e English more than Indonesian language, especially among the people who want to study abroad or go to international countries. 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To What Extent Does Trade Help Reduce Development Disparities Free Essays

To what extent does trade help reduce development disparities? The Republic of Malawi in the southeast of Africa is a landlocked country in which 85% of the people are employed in agriculture. About 90% of all farmers are smallholder farmers that suffer from low income and underdeveloped techniques. This is just one example of underdeveloped countries all over the world. We will write a custom essay sample on To What Extent Does Trade Help Reduce Development Disparities or any similar topic only for you Order Now The question is simple: How can these LEDCs develop? One approach of reducing development disparities is the mean of trade – the business of buying and selling commodities either within a country or between several countries. Several countries have already initiated techniques to help LEDCs develop. China for examples encourages Chinese firmst to invest in poorer nations and opens ist own markets to imports from underdeveloped countries. This global foreign investment is a great opportunity to create development opportunities for LEDCs, especially because China itself has just had an extreme financial rise so that it is able to help others now. However, critics may think that China – by opening up its markets – rather sees its own benefit, as it secures raw materials and markets for Chinese manufactured goods. Furthermore, China gets richer and its global importance raises drastically. Experts expect it to overtake Japan’s economy soon. Very different to this rather unfair approach of reducing development disparities due to trade is established by the FAIRTRADE foundation. This development organisation helps countries in the developing world to improve several different aspects such as sustainable prices for products that never fall under the market price, decent working conditions or fair terms of trade. To achieve this, specific FAIRTRADE certification and product labelling was developed called the FAIRTRADE mark – an independet consumer label. Things like the FAIRTRADE minimum price, which means that a buyer has to pay a certain price that is fair to the producer or FAIRTRADE premium, which means that the money payed on top of the minimum prize is spent on social, environmental and economic development projects. Neither pretending to help nor really trying hard to boost LEDC’s economy, he three nations USA, Canada and Mexico agreed on the „North American Free Trade Agreement which was set up in January 1994. The „Theory of Comparative Advantageâ€Å" shows the intention of this association of nations: As they were all economically challenged by western Europe and Asia and as the completion of internal market of the EU harmed their economy, it is obvious that with an elimination of trade barriers due to the NAFTA, these countries would all benefit from it in their economic situation. The aim the NAFTA is to eliminate trade barriers, promote economic competition, increase investment opportunities and improve cooperation between the USA, Canada and Mexico. Acualizing these aims will have several impacts on the world’s economy. One example therefore ist he potential wage and benefir reduction in the US due to Mexico’s membership. Also, Mexico would have to adopt higher foreign standards and poor Mexican farmers have now to compete with large-scale, high-tech US- or Canadian farmers. These are just some examples of the impact that the free trade treaty has on its members. Although the idea of free trade troughout nations seems auspicious, it clearly has its weaknesses as well. Concluding, the NAFTA has a good approach which however is not helping LEDCs develop further and rather makes it difficult for – in this case – Mexico to keep up with its partner-trading-nations USA and Canada. Governments from developed countries try to make LEDCs help themselves by researching and setting up various organisations in order to make trade easier. One example of this so-called „top-down approachâ€Å" is provided for farmers in Malawi. The aim of government-led projects is to allow african farmers being self-sufficient and develop their own business with enough income. A peanut farmer in Malawi is now – due to the support of the British government – able to sell his peanuts to big oversea markets. As it is difficult for little farmers to access those big markets, buying centres were build by the foreign government in order to allow the farmers easier access. Some farmers then use their income to open bank accounts, start new businesses and put their children through secondary school. In this process, they break out of the „vicious circleâ€Å" of poverty. Critics still see problems in this government-led approach as farmers are not concious about being helped to a great extent. In the project of for example Malawi, the British government gets highly involved in the economy of a country which often is seen from a negative angle by the population as they would like to manage their economic structures on their own. However, this „bottom-upâ€Å" approach to less economically developed countries by its own population is standing in great contrast to the government-led approach. As certain people of the country would have to mobilise its people and due to lack of financial support, often resignation by the population limits the development of a country. Several very different approaches towards reducing development disparities were made by governments and foundations. These can be easily contrasted: They are either initiated by a country or nation so as to extract the countries benefits out of trade or in order to help and support another country in its development by providing aid for it – this government-lead approach is called „top-downâ€Å". The contrast to this approach is called „bottom-upâ€Å" and is lead by a countries‘ own population which is a rather difficult process. Generally, trade is a very good way of linking a nation’s economy, as mostly contracts between countries are established so that both parties benefit from the business. This means that LEDCs can develop and change their status to MEDCs. However, as it is in the nature of the human species to always be best and leading, LEDCs must be very cautious not to get exploitet by economically powerful nations such as China. How to cite To What Extent Does Trade Help Reduce Development Disparities, Essay examples

Russia vs. Czech free essay sample

You are the CEO of a company that has to choose between making a $100 Million investment in Russia or Czech Republic. Both investments promise the same long run return, so your choice is driven by risk consideration asses that various of losing business in each of these nation. Which investment would you favor and why? * If I am the CEO of a company and will invest a $100 million between Russia or Czech Republic, I would do first some research of how was the latest and previous performance of the two. So while I have researching about the nation’s performance in investing, I choose to invest in Czech Republic because it’s much more economic and politically stable country but But Czech Republic is, compared to Russia, very small. Only Russian capital Moscow has the same population as whole Czech Republic. But Czech is much more western and economic is faster growing. We will write a custom essay sample on Russia vs. Czech or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page But market in Russia is not so full as in Czech republic and there is more space for another companies. Its your choice. But if you go with Czech Republic, you can also easily expand to Slovakia. They have very similar laws and language because it was Czechoslovakia before. I choose Czech Republic also because it has cheaper land, labour and resources. It is also more powerful than Russia. It is an investor thought to research first the how well the performance of desired country to invest that is why it is important to know first what is the best in making a decision.